音形意统一记忆法 IPSM Approach

音形意统一记忆法（Integrated Pronunciation, Spelling and Meaning Approach，以下缩写为IPSM Approach）是一种英语单词记忆法。音形意统一记忆法通过对英语单词进行音素标注与词素划分，将每个单词分离的读音（Pronunciation）、字形（Spelling）、意义（Meaning）关联在一起，使学习者在学习过程中逐渐掌握单词的发音规则及单词核心字母的含义，达到见词识音、见词识意，提高记单词的效果。

记忆英语单词的过程实际上就是将单词的三个方面属性，读音（Pronunciation）、字形（Spelling）、意义（Meaning），关联在一起的过程。

音形意统一记忆法包括三个方面内容：音形统一，形意统一，音意统一。其中“音形统一”通过音素标注符号将英语单词发音规则融入到单词中；“形意统一”通过词素划分将英语单词构词规则融入到单词中；“音意统一”通过体会音素与词意的内在联系达到。

The IPSM Approach (Integrated Pronunciation, Spelling and Meaning Approach) is an English word memory technique. It links the pronunciation, spelling, and meaning of each English word by using phonetic notation and morpheme division. This enables learners to grasp the pronunciation rules and the core letter meanings within words progressively during the learning process. As a result, they can recognize a word by its pronunciation and understand its meaning upon seeing it, significantly improving the efficiency of memorizing words.

In fact, memorizing an English word is essentially about connecting these three aspects of the word together.

The IPSM Approach consists of three key elements: IPS, ISM, and IPM. The IPS incorporates the pronunciation rules into the words through IPS notation. The ISM integrates the word formation rules into the words through morpheme division. The IPM is achieved by perceiving the inherent connection between phonemes and meanings.

音形标注（IPS Notation）

音形标注（IPS notation）属于一种直注式音标，在不改变单词拼写的情况下，在单词元音字母，以及少量辅音字母上方标注符号解释单词读音，在简明性上优于国际音标（IPA symbols）和其他重拼符号。

音形意统一记忆法将单词主要元音发音由“重”到“弱”分为四个节奏：开音节、闭音节、轻音节和弱音节。开音节标横线（－），闭音节不标，轻音节标点（.），弱音节标圆圈（。）

Integrated Pronunciation and Spelling (IPS) notation for phonemes, a direct notation system, mark above the vowel and a few consonant letters of words to indicate pronunciations without altering their spellings, being simpler than the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and other respelling symbols.

The IPSM Approach categorizes the main vowel pronunciations of words from strong to weak into four rhythms: open syllables (marked with a horizontal line), closed syllables (unmarked), light syllables (marked with a dot), and weak syllables (marked with a circle).

词素划分（MorphemicDivision）

词素划分法不同于常见的音节划分法，词素划分法是根据构词法将英语单词前缀、词根、连缀、后缀，用“连接符（-）”划分开来，更好地表现单词的内在结构。

Unlike common syllable division, the morpheme division method uses symbols (-) to separate the prefixes, roots, infixes and suffixes of an English word based on word formation rules, better showing its internal structure.