Basic and applied science

Basic and applied science are two different approaches to scientific research, each with its own goals and methods.

Basic science

• Focuses on discovering fundamental principles and laws of nature.
• Aims to understand how the world works at its most basic level.
• Often involves theoretical and experimental research, including studying the behavior of atoms, molecules, cells, and other fundamental building blocks of the universe.
• May not have an immediate practical application, but can lead to breakthroughs in technology and medicine down the road.

Applied science

• Focuses on solving practical problems and developing new technologies.
• Aims to apply scientific principles and knowledge to solve real-world problems in fields such as engineering, medicine, agriculture, and environmental science.
• Often involves interdisciplinary research that brings together knowledge from different fields to develop new solutions.
• May build upon discoveries made through basic science research.

Examples of basic science research include studying the structure of DNA, the behavior of subatomic particles, or the evolution of galaxies. Examples of applied science research include developing new cancer treatments, designing more efficient solar panels, or creating drought-resistant crops.

In summary, basic science seeks to understand, while applied science seeks to use that understanding for practical outcomes.