耶鲁大学——心理学导论

Institutional evil, perhaps not due to malice but because of the situation she’s in.

Mood disorder

Anxiety disorder

Personality disorder

Depression

Sex differences

Obesity

Eating disorders

Psychopathy

You, your joys and your sorrows, your memories and your ambitions, your sense of personal identity and free will are in fact no more than the behavior of a vast assembly of nerve cells and their associated molecules.

you're nothing but a pack of neurons

duality of people

Oral stage: Birth to 1 year old, where pleasure is centered around the mouth.

Anal stage: 1 to 3 years old, where pleasure is focused on bowel and bladder control.

Phallic stage: 3 to 6 years old, where pleasure is focused on the genitals and children develop unconscious desires for the opposite-sex parent, known as the Oedipus complex (for boys) or Electra complex (for girls).

Latency stage: 6 years old to puberty, where sexual desires are repressed and children focus on developing social and intellectual skills.

Genital stage: Puberty onwards, where sexual urges reawaken and are directed towards others in a mature and socially acceptable manner.

Freud also proposed the structural model of the psyche, which includes the id, ego, and superego. The id represents primal urges and operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification. The ego mediates between the id, superego, and external reality, operating on the reality principle. The superego represents internalized societal and parental standards, acting as a moral conscience.

sublimation

hydraulic theory, some of this stuff slips out and it shows up in dreams and it shows up in slips of the tongue.

defense mechanisms

displacement

projection

rationalization

regression

hysteria

amnesia

autism

habituation

classical conditioning

conditioned stimulus

spantaneous recovery 

stimulus generalization

desensitization

conditional response, conditional stimulus

unconditional response, unconditional stimulus

assimilation

accommodation

Asperger syndrome

amnesia

Stroop effect

Pratfall Effect

The genetic relatedness, from an evolutionary standpoint, affects how much you care for other people

reciprocal altruism

free riders

The Prisoner's Dilemma

The Ultimatum Game

Flynn effect

man hands on  misery to man

2 ways to diffuse responsibility, in group and anonymity

Kitty Genovese case

maximum six degrees of separation

spotlight effect

transparency effect

Lake Wobegon effect

cognitive dissonance

So, to sum up, there are three main findings about you that come out in social psychology.

One is you believe everybody notices you even when they don't.

You're the hero of your story.

The second one is, you're terrific, you are better than average in every possible way, each one of you.

And finally, what you do makes sense.

The more you see something the more you like it and this is sometimes known as "the mere exposure effect

Familiarity 

similarity 

Matthew effect

first impressions

stereotype

confirmation bias

stereotype threat

adaptive behavior

antisocial personality disorder

bipolar disorders

extreme altruism

It used to be thought that severe mental illness was a result of demonic possession

schizophrenia

if you keep changing what you're doing you'll never get used to anything and you'll always be happy