主谓一致：其它常见的主谓一致知识点综合讲解及习题专练（附答案）

一．其它常见的主谓一致知识点：

1.动名词（doing）或不定式（to do）作主语时的主谓一致：

(1)单个动名词短语或不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

    e.g. Playing with fire is dangerous.

            To plan a composition inadvance is a good idea.

(2)当主语为两个并列的动名词或并列的不定式时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。有时，如果并列的两部分都指同一概念或事情时，则用单数谓语动词形式。

e.g. To listento fine music and to have stimulating conversation with good friends are two pleasures in life.

        Weeping and wailing does nothing towards solving the problem.

          Reading novels and solving equation are different assignments.

2.如果主语是由“more than one（不止一个）…”或“many a（许多）…”构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词用单数形式。

e.g. There is more than one answer to your question.

        More than one case has been noted.

        Many aman has sacrificed him for the cause of the revolution.

3.不定代词“each/one/no

one/some(any/no/every) + body(one或thing)”在句中主语或限定词时，谓语动词用单数。

e.g.Everyone is hungry.

      There is nothing in the box.

        Something is wrong with my watch.

        Everybody wants to win.

4.某些表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致：

(1)当名词词组中心词为表示度量，时间，距离，钱币等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

e.g. Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me.

      Ten thousand dollars is quite a large sum.

        Twenty years in prison was the penalty he had to pay.

(2)数学上的加法或乘法作主语时，谓语动词单复数都可以；而减法和除法，动词一律用单数。

e.g. 15 minus 5 leaves 10. (15减5等于10) 

        5 times 8 are 40.

        15 divided by 3 is 5.

        10 plus10 make(s) / equal(s) / give(s) / is(are) 20.

5.当某些形容词和定冠词the连用表示某类人作主语时，谓语动词用复数；当某些形容词同定冠词the连用表示某类事物作主语时，谓语动词用单数；

e.g. The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.

        The innocent are often deceived by some people.

          The beautiful lives forever.

6. -sh, -ch, -ese等结尾的形容词与定冠词the连用，表示总称，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的词有the Chinese，the English，the British，the French，the Japanese，the Dutch，the Polish，the Swedish等。

  e.g. The English are said to be conservative.

          The Chinese are a friendly people.

            The Japanese are said to be very industrious.

7. what-分句作主语时的主谓一致：

(1)通常情况下，由what引导的主语从句放在句首时，主句谓语用单数形式。

e.g. What caused the accident is a complete mystery.

      What interests her is English.

      What hurt our feeing most was his rude remarks.

(2)如果主句中的表语是复数形式，谓语动词也可以是复数形式。

    e.g. What was real to him were the details of his life.

            What we badly need here are complete teachers.

(3)当what分句的谓语动词及其补足语均为复数结构式，主句谓语动词也可以是复数形式。

    e.g. What are often regarded as poisonous fungi are sometimes safely edible.

(4)当what分句是个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句谓语动词也可以是复数形式。

  e.g.What I say and think are none of your business.

9. that等名词性从句作主语时的主谓一致：

(1)that等名词性分句作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。

  e.g.That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us.

          Whether she comes or not doesn’t concern me.

(2)两个由and连接的名词性从句作主语时，并表示两件事情时，其谓语动词用复数。

e.g. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mystery to us.

二．其它常见的主谓一致习题专练：

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