DD Original Ubuntu Image to Oracle Cloud ARM VM and Install RDP with Sound Forwarding Support
Oracle Cloud provides free tier ARM machines which you can have maximum 4 Core OCPU and 24G RAM to use. There are lots of usage for this generous offer. In this post, I am going to show you how to change OS to a clean and original OS release without Oracle builtin plugins or agents, also show you how to install a remote desktop environment with sound support.
Create a Free Oracle Cloud ARM VM
In this lab, we are going to create a Ubuntu VM using shape VM.Standard.A1.Flex (Always free eligible) which has 2 Core OCPU, and 12GB memory, with 2G network bandwidth.
DD Original Ubuntu Image 20.04 to Oracle Cloud ARM VM
We will need a clean Ubuntu installation to start this lab. If you are using Oracle Ubuntu Template, the process might not work as expected. At least Oracle Ubuntu template does not work for me.
You can use following command to change your ARM VM Oracle Ubuntu OS to a clean Ubuntu 20.04 OS. You also can customize your own root password and own SSH port.
bash <(wget --no-check-certificate -qO- 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MoeClub/Note/master/InstallNET.sh') -u 20.04 -v arm64 --mirror http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu -p "Your Own Root Password" -port "Your Own Customized SSH Port"
Following is the one I were using
bash <(wget --no-check-certificate -qO- 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MoeClub/Note/master/InstallNET.sh') -u 20.04 -v arm64 --mirror http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu -p "netsecP@55w0rd"
After DD, you will find all monitoring data (CPU, Memory, Disk, Network, Load) will be gone since there is no built-in agent installed on the VM.
Run Script to Install Desktop Environment, xRDP, Sound , etc
English version:
#/bin/bash
# Ubuntu20 desktop configuration (arm supported)
# quit immediately if there is an error
set -e
# ...
set -x
# Xrdp
function install_xrdp() {
apt-get install -y xrdp
}
# install desktop environment lxde.
function install_desktop_env() {
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y lxde
}
# Xrdp PulseAudio
function install_xrdp_pa() {
apt-get install -y git libpulse-dev autoconf m4 intltool build-essential dpkg-dev libtool libsndfile1-dev libspeexdsp-dev libudev-dev pulseaudio
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.u2ad
sed -Ei 's/^# deb-src /deb-src /' /etc/apt/sources.list
apt-get update -y
apt build-dep pulseaudio -y
cd /tmp
apt source pulseaudio
pulsever=$(pulseaudio --version | awk '{print $2}')
cd /tmp/pulseaudio-$pulsever
# ./configure --without-caps
./configure
git clone https://github.com/neutrinolabs/pulseaudio-module-xrdp.git
cd pulseaudio-module-xrdp
./bootstrap
./configure PULSE_DIR="/tmp/pulseaudio-$pulsever"
make
cd /tmp/pulseaudio-$pulsever/pulseaudio-module-xrdp/src/.libs
install -t "/var/lib/xrdp-pulseaudio-installer" -D -m 644 *.so
# systemctl restart dbus
# systemctl restart pulseaudio
systemctl restart xrdp
# Issue: https://github.com/neutrinolabs/pulseaudio-module-xrdp/issues/44
fix_pa_systemd_issue
}
# resolve PA no sound issue
# Issue: https://github.com/neutrinolabs/pulseaudio-module-xrdp/issues/44
function fix_pa_systemd_issue() {
mkdir -p /home/rdpuser/.config/systemd/user/
ln -s /dev/null /home/rdpuser/.config/systemd/user/pulseaudio.service
mkdir -p /home/rdpuser/.config/autostart/
cat <<EOF | /
sudo tee /home/rdpuser/.config/autostart/pulseaudio.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Exec=pulseaudio
Hidden=false
NoDisplay=false
X-GNOME-Autostart-enabled=true
Name[en_US]=pulseaudio
Name=pulseaudio
Comment[en_US]=pulseaudio
Comment=pulseaudio
EOF
chown -R rdpuser /home/rdpuser/.config/
chmod -R 755 /home/rdpuser/.config/
}
# create desktop user
function create_desktop_user() {
useradd -s /bin/bash -m rdpuser
usermod -a -G sudo rdpuser
echo "rdpuser ALL=(ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
echo "rdpuser_password
rdpuser_password
" | passwd rdpuser
}
# Xrdp environment configuration
function xrdp_conf() {
touch /home/rdpuser/.Xclients
echo "lxsession" > /home/rdpuser/.Xclients
chmod a+x /home/rdpuser/.Xclients
# sudo sed -e 's/^new_cursors=true/new_cursors=false/g' -i /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
cp /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini.backup.u2ad
echo "$xrdp_config_base64" | base64 -d > /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
cat <<EOF | /
sudo tee /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/xrdp-color-manager.pkla
[Netowrkmanager]
Identity=unix-user:*
Action=org.freedesktop.color-manager.create-device
ResultAny=no
ResultInactive=no
ResultActive=yes
EOF
systemctl restart xrdp
systemctl restart polkit
}
# desktop environment configuration
function desktop_env_conf() {
# remove network icon
apt-get remove -y network-manager-gnome
# chrome has no arm64 version, install chromium
apt-get install -y chromium-browser
}
apt-get update -y
apt-get install -y sudo screen
# create a desktop user
create_desktop_user
# Install desktop environment
install_desktop_env
# install XRDP
install_xrdp
# install XRDP PA
install_xrdp_pa
# XRDP Environment Configuration
xrdp_config_base64="W0dsb2JhbHNdDQo7IHhyZHAuaW5pIGZpbGUgdmVyc2lvbiBudW1iZXINCmluaV92ZXJzaW9uPTENCg0KOyBmb3JrIGEgbmV3IHByb2Nlc3MgZm9yIGVhY2ggaW5jb21pbmcgY29ubmVjdGlvbg0KZm9yaz10cnVlDQoNCjsgcG9ydHMgdG8gbGlzdGVuIG9uLCBudW1iZXIgYWxvbmUgbWVhbnMgbGlzdGVuIG9uIGFsbCBpbnRlcmZhY2VzDQo7IDAuMC4wLjAgb3IgOjogaWYgaXB2NiBpcyBjb25maWd1cmVkDQo7IHNwYWNlIGJldHdlZW4gbXVsdGlwbGUgb2NjdXJyZW5jZXMNCjsNCjsgRXhhbXBsZXM6DQo7ICAgcG9ydD0zMzg5DQo7ICAgcG9ydD11bml4Oi8vLi90bXAveHJkcC5zb2NrZXQNCjsgICBwb3J0PXRjcDovLy46MzM4OSAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIDEyNy4wLjAuMTozMzg5DQo7ICAgcG9ydD10Y3A6Ly86MzM4OSAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAqOjMzODkNCjsgICBwb3J0PXRjcDovLzxhbnkgaXB2NCBmb3JtYXQgYWRkcj46MzM4OSAgICAgIDE5Mi4xNjguMS4xOjMzODkNCjsgICBwb3J0PXRjcDY6Ly8uOjMzODkgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIDo6MTozMzg5DQo7ICAgcG9ydD10Y3A2Oi8vOjMzODkgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAqOjMzODkNCjsgICBwb3J0PXRjcDY6Ly97PGFueSBpcHY2IGZvcm1hdCBhZGRyPn06MzM4OSAgIHtGQzAwOjA6MDowOjA6MDowOjF9OjMzODkNCjsgICBwb3J0PXZzb2NrOi8vPGNpZD46PHBvcnQ+DQpwb3J0PTMzODkNCg0KOyAncG9ydCcgYWJvdmUgc2hvdWxkIGJlIGNvbm5lY3RlZCB0byB3aXRoIHZzb2NrIGluc3RlYWQgb2YgdGNwDQo7IHVzZSB0aGlzIG9ubHkgd2l0aCBudW1iZXIgYWxvbmUgaW4gcG9ydCBhYm92ZQ0KOyBwcmVmZXIgdXNlIHZzb2NrOi8vPGNpZD46PHBvcnQ+IGFib3ZlDQp1c2VfdnNvY2s9ZmFsc2UNCg0KOyByZWd1bGF0ZSBpZiB0aGUgbGlzdGVuaW5nIHNvY2tldCB1c2Ugc29ja2V0IG9wdGlvbiB0Y3Bfbm9kZWxheQ0KOyBubyBidWZmZXJpbmcgd2lsbCBiZSBwZXJmb3JtZWQgaW4gdGhlIFRDUCBzdGFjaw0KdGNwX25vZGVsYXk9dHJ1ZQ0KDQo7IHJlZ3VsYXRlIGlmIHRoZSBsaXN0ZW5pbmcgc29ja2V0IHVzZSBzb2NrZXQgb3B0aW9uIGtlZXBhbGl2ZQ0KOyBpZiB0aGUgbmV0d29yayBjb25uZWN0aW9uIGRpc2FwcGVhciB3aXRob3V0IGNsb3NlIG1lc3NhZ2VzIHRoZSBjb25uZWN0aW9uIHdpbGwgYmUgY2xvc2VkDQp0Y3Bfa2VlcGFsaXZlPXRydWUNCg0KOyBzZXQgdGNwIHNlbmQvcmVjdiBidWZmZXIgKGZvciBleHBlcnRzKQ0KI3RjcF9zZW5kX2J1ZmZlcl9ieXRlcz0zMjc2OA0KI3RjcF9yZWN2X2J1ZmZlcl9ieXRlcz0zMjc2OA0KDQo7IHNlY3VyaXR5IGxheWVyIGNhbiBiZSAndGxzJywgJ3JkcCcgb3IgJ25lZ290aWF0ZScNCjsgZm9yIGNsaWVudCBjb21wYXRpYmxlIGxheWVyDQpzZWN1cml0eV9sYXllcj1uZWdvdGlhdGUNCg0KOyBtaW5pbXVtIHNlY3VyaXR5IGxldmVsIGFsbG93ZWQgZm9yIGNsaWVudCBmb3IgY2xhc3NpYyBSRFAgZW5jcnlwdGlvbg0KOyB1c2UgdGxzX2NpcGhlcnMgdG8gY29uZmlndXJlIFRMUyBlbmNyeXB0aW9uDQo7IGNhbiBiZSAnbm9uZScsICdsb3cnLCAnbWVkaXVtJywgJ2hpZ2gnLCAnZmlwcycNCmNyeXB0X2xldmVsPWhpZ2gNCg0KOyBYLjUwOSBjZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBhbmQgcHJpdmF0ZSBrZXkNCjsgb3BlbnNzbCByZXEgLXg1MDkgLW5ld2tleSByc2E6MjA0OCAtbm9kZXMgLWtleW91dCBrZXkucGVtIC1vdXQgY2VydC5wZW0gLWRheXMgMzY1DQo7IG5vdGUgdGhpcyBuZWVkcyB0aGUgdXNlciB4cmRwIHRvIGJlIGEgbWVtYmVyIG9mIHRoZSBzc2wtY2VydCBncm91cCwgZG8gd2l0aCBlLmcuDQo7JCBzdWRvIGFkZHVzZXIgeHJkcCBzc2wtY2VydA0KY2VydGlmaWNhdGU9DQprZXlfZmlsZT0NCg0KOyBzZXQgU1NMIHByb3RvY29scw0KOyBjYW4gYmUgY29tbWEgc2VwYXJhdGVkIGxpc3Qgb2YgJ1NTTHYzJywgJ1RMU3YxJywgJ1RMU3YxLjEnLCAnVExTdjEuMicsICdUTFN2MS4zJw0Kc3NsX3Byb3RvY29scz1UTFN2MS4yLCBUTFN2MS4zDQo7IHNldCBUTFMgY2lwaGVyIHN1aXRlcw0KI3Rsc19jaXBoZXJzPUhJR0gNCg0KOyBTZWN0aW9uIG5hbWUgdG8gdXNlIGZvciBhdXRvbWF0aWMgbG9naW4gaWYgdGhlIGNsaWVudCBzZW5kcyB1c2VybmFtZQ0KOyBhbmQgcGFzc3dvcmQuIElmIGVtcHR5LCB0aGUgZG9tYWluIG5hbWUgc2VudCBieSB0aGUgY2xpZW50IGlzIHVzZWQuDQo7IElmIGVtcHR5IGFuZCBubyBkb21haW4gbmFtZSBpcyBnaXZlbiwgdGhlIGZpcnN0IHN1aXRhYmxlIHNlY3Rpb24gaW4NCjsgdGhpcyBmaWxlIHdpbGwgYmUgdXNlZC4NCmF1dG9ydW49DQoNCmFsbG93X2NoYW5uZWxzPXRydWUNCmFsbG93X211bHRpbW9uPXRydWUNCmJpdG1hcF9jYWNoZT10cnVlDQpiaXRtYXBfY29tcHJlc3Npb249dHJ1ZQ0KYnVsa19jb21wcmVzc2lvbj10cnVlDQojaGlkZWxvZ3dpbmRvdz10cnVlDQptYXhfYnBwPTMyDQpuZXdfY3Vyc29ycz1mYWxzZQ0KOyBmYXN0cGF0aCAtIGNhbiBiZSAnaW5wdXQnLCAnb3V0cHV0JywgJ2JvdGgnLCAnbm9uZScNCnVzZV9mYXN0cGF0aD1ib3RoDQo7IHdoZW4gdHJ1ZSwgdXNlcmlkL3Bhc3N3b3JkICptdXN0KiBiZSBwYXNzZWQgb24gY21kIGxpbmUNCiNyZXF1aXJlX2NyZWRlbnRpYWxzPXRydWUNCjsgWW91IGNhbiBzZXQgdGhlIFBBTSBlcnJvciB0ZXh0IGluIGEgZ2F0ZXdheSBzZXR1cCAoTUFYIDI1NiBjaGFycykNCiNwYW1lcnJvcnR4dD1jaGFuZ2UgeW91ciBwYXNzd29yZCBhY2NvcmRpbmcgdG8gcG9saWN5IGF0IGh0dHA6Ly91cmwNCg0KOw0KOyBjb2xvcnMgdXNlZCBieSB3aW5kb3dzIGluIFJHQiBmb3JtYXQNCjsNCmJsdWU9MDA5Y2I1DQpncmV5PWRlZGVkZQ0KI2JsYWNrPTAwMDAwMA0KI2RhcmtfZ3JleT04MDgwODANCiNibHVlPTA4MjQ2Yg0KI2RhcmtfYmx1ZT0wODI0NmINCiN3aGl0ZT1mZmZmZmYNCiNyZWQ9ZmYwMDAwDQojZ3JlZW49MDBmZjAwDQojYmFja2dyb3VuZD02MjZjNzINCg0KOw0KOyBjb25maWd1cmUgbG9naW4gc2NyZWVuDQo7DQoNCjsgTG9naW4gU2NyZWVuIFdpbmRvdyBUaXRsZQ0KI2xzX3RpdGxlPU15IExvZ2luIFRpdGxlDQoNCjsgdG9wIGxldmVsIHdpbmRvdyBiYWNrZ3JvdW5kIGNvbG9yIGluIFJHQiBmb3JtYXQNCmxzX3RvcF93aW5kb3dfYmdfY29sb3I9MDA5Y2I1DQoNCjsgd2lkdGggYW5kIGhlaWdodCBvZiBsb2dpbiBzY3JlZW4NCmxzX3dpZHRoPTM1MA0KbHNfaGVpZ2h0PTQzMA0KDQo7IGxvZ2luIHNjcmVlbiBiYWNrZ3JvdW5kIGNvbG9yIGluIFJHQiBmb3JtYXQNCmxzX2JnX2NvbG9yPWRlZGVkZQ0KDQo7IG9wdGlvbmFsIGJhY2tncm91bmQgaW1hZ2UgZmlsZW5hbWUgKGJtcCBmb3JtYXQpLg0KI2xzX2JhY2tncm91bmRfaW1hZ2U9DQoNCjsgbG9nbw0KOyBmdWxsIHBhdGggdG8gYm1wLWZpbGUgb3IgZmlsZSBpbiBzaGFyZWQgZm9sZGVyDQpsc19sb2dvX2ZpbGVuYW1lPQ0KbHNfbG9nb194X3Bvcz01NQ0KbHNfbG9nb195X3Bvcz01MA0KDQo7IGZvciBwb3NpdGlvbmluZyBsYWJlbHMgc3VjaCBhcyB1c2VybmFtZSwgcGFzc3dvcmQgZXRjDQpsc19sYWJlbF94X3Bvcz0zMA0KbHNfbGFiZWxfd2lkdGg9NjUNCg0KOyBmb3IgcG9zaXRpb25pbmcgdGV4dCBhbmQgY29tYm8gYm94ZXMgbmV4dCB0byBhYm92ZSBsYWJlbHMNCmxzX2lucHV0X3hfcG9zPTExMA0KbHNfaW5wdXRfd2lkdGg9MjEwDQoNCjsgeSBwb3MgZm9yIGZpcnN0IGxhYmVsIGFuZCBjb21ibyBib3gNCmxzX2lucHV0X3lfcG9zPTIyMA0KDQo7IE9LIGJ1dHRvbg0KbHNfYnRuX29rX3hfcG9zPTE0Mg0KbHNfYnRuX29rX3lfcG9zPTM3MA0KbHNfYnRuX29rX3dpZHRoPTg1DQpsc19idG5fb2tfaGVpZ2h0PTMwDQoNCjsgQ2FuY2VsIGJ1dHRvbg0KbHNfYnRuX2NhbmNlbF94X3Bvcz0yMzcNCmxzX2J0bl9jYW5jZWxfeV9wb3M9MzcwDQpsc19idG5fY2FuY2VsX3dpZHRoPTg1DQpsc19idG5fY2FuY2VsX2hlaWdodD0zMA0KDQpbTG9nZ2luZ10NCkxvZ0ZpbGU9eHJkcC5sb2cNCkxvZ0xldmVsPURFQlVHDQpFbmFibGVTeXNsb2c9dHJ1ZQ0KU3lzbG9nTGV2ZWw9REVCVUcNCjsgTG9nTGV2ZWwgYW5kIFN5c0xvZ0xldmVsIGNvdWxkIGJ5IGFueSBvZjogY29yZSwgZXJyb3IsIHdhcm5pbmcsIGluZm8gb3IgZGVidWcNCg0KW0NoYW5uZWxzXQ0KOyBDaGFubmVsIG5hbWVzIG5vdCBsaXN0ZWQgaGVyZSB3aWxsIGJlIGJsb2NrZWQgYnkgWFJEUC4NCjsgWW91IGNhbiBibG9jayBhbnkgY2hhbm5lbCBieSBzZXR0aW5nIGl0cyB2YWx1ZSB0byBmYWxzZS4NCjsgSU1QT1JUQU5UISBBbGwgY2hhbm5lbHMgYXJlIG5vdCBzdXBwb3J0ZWQgaW4gYWxsIHVzZQ0KOyBjYXNlcyBldmVuIGlmIHlvdSBzZXQgYWxsIHZhbHVlcyB0byB0cnVlLg0KOyBZb3UgY2FuIG92ZXJyaWRlIHRoZXNlIHNldHRpbmdzIG9uIGVhY2ggc2Vzc2lvbiB0eXBlDQo7IFRoZXNlIHNldHRpbmdzIGFyZSBvbmx5IHVzZWQgaWYgYWxsb3dfY2hhbm5lbHM9dHJ1ZQ0KcmRwZHI9dHJ1ZQ0KcmRwc25kPXRydWUNCmRyZHludmM9dHJ1ZQ0KY2xpcHJkcj10cnVlDQpyYWlsPXRydWUNCnhyZHB2cj10cnVlDQp0Y3V0aWxzPXRydWUNCg0KOyBmb3IgZGVidWdnaW5nIHhyZHAsIGluIHNlY3Rpb24geHJkcDEsIGNoYW5nZSBwb3J0PS0xIHRvIHRoaXM6DQojcG9ydD0vdG1wLy54cmRwL3hyZHBfZGlzcGxheV8xMA0KDQo7IGZvciBkZWJ1Z2dpbmcgeHJkcCwgYWRkIGZvbGxvd2luZyBsaW5lIHRvIHNlY3Rpb24geHJkcDENCiNjaGFuc3J2cG9ydD0vdG1wLy54cmRwL3hyZHBfY2hhbnNydl9zb2NrZXRfNzIxMA0KDQoNCjsNCjsgU2Vzc2lvbiB0eXBlcw0KOw0KDQo7IFNvbWUgc2Vzc2lvbiB0eXBlcyBzdWNoIGFzIFhvcmcsIFgxMXJkcCBhbmQgWHZuYyBzdGFydCBhIGRpc3BsYXkgc2VydmVyLg0KOyBTdGFydHVwIGNvbW1hbmQtbGluZSBwYXJhbWV0ZXJzIGZvciB0aGUgZGlzcGxheSBzZXJ2ZXIgYXJlIGNvbmZpZ3VyZWQNCjsgaW4gc2VzbWFuLmluaS4gU2VlIGFuZCBjb25maWd1cmUgYWxzbyBzZXNtYW4uaW5pLg0KW1hvcmddDQpuYW1lPVhvcmcNCmxpYj1saWJ4dXAuc28NCnVzZXJuYW1lPWFzaw0KcGFzc3dvcmQ9YXNrDQppcD0xMjcuMC4wLjENCnBvcnQ9LTENCmNvZGU9MjANCg0KIyBbWHZuY10NCiMgbmFtZT1Ydm5jDQojIGxpYj1saWJ2bmMuc28NCiMgdXNlcm5hbWU9YXNrDQojIHBhc3N3b3JkPWFzaw0KIyBpcD0xMjcuMC4wLjENCiMgcG9ydD0tMQ0KI3hzZXJ2ZXJicHA9MjQNCiNkZWxheV9tcz0yMDAwDQoNCiMgW3ZuYy1hbnldDQojIG5hbWU9dm5jLWFueQ0KIyBsaWI9bGlidm5jLnNvDQojIGlwPWFzaw0KIyBwb3J0PWFzazU5MDANCiMgdXNlcm5hbWU9bmENCiMgcGFzc3dvcmQ9YXNrDQojcGFtdXNlcm5hbWU9YXNrc2FtZQ0KI3BhbXBhc3N3b3JkPWFza3NhbWUNCiNwYW1zZXNzaW9ubW5nPTEyNy4wLjAuMQ0KI2RlbGF5X21zPTIwMDANCg0KIyBbbmV1dHJpbm9yZHAtYW55XQ0KIyBuYW1lPW5ldXRyaW5vcmRwLWFueQ0KIyBsaWI9bGlieHJkcG5ldXRyaW5vcmRwLnNvDQojIGlwPWFzaw0KIyBwb3J0PWFzazMzODkNCiMgdXNlcm5hbWU9YXNrDQojIHBhc3N3b3JkPWFzaw0KDQo7IFlvdSBjYW4gb3ZlcnJpZGUgdGhlIGNvbW1vbiBjaGFubmVsIHNldHRpbmdzIGZvciBlYWNoIHNlc3Npb24gdHlwZQ0KI2NoYW5uZWwucmRwZHI9dHJ1ZQ0KI2NoYW5uZWwucmRwc25kPXRydWUNCiNjaGFubmVsLmRyZHludmM9dHJ1ZQ0KI2NoYW5uZWwuY2xpcHJkcj10cnVlDQojY2hhbm5lbC5yYWlsPXRydWUNCiNjaGFubmVsLnhyZHB2cj10cnVlDQo="
xrdp_conf
# Desktop Environment Configuration
desktop_env_conf
apt-get autoremove -y
echo "Install Done!"
echo "Now you can reboot and connect port 3389 with rdp client"
echo "Note: chromium-browser is not displayed on the desktop, please start it manually if necessary"
echo "Default Username: rdpuser"
echo "Default Password: rdpuser_password"
Original Chinese Version from https://gist.github.com/jianping0754/869b3de0e79c738f368d38217aa233cf
#/bin/bash
# Ubuntu20 桌面环境配置(arm兼容)
# 2021 flyqie
# 遇到错误马上退出,避免出现其他问题
set -e
# ...
set -x
# Xrdp
function install_xrdp() {
apt-get install -y xrdp
}
# 桌面环境
function install_desktop_env() {
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y lxde
}
# Xrdp PulseAudio
function install_xrdp_pa() {
apt-get install -y git libpulse-dev autoconf m4 intltool build-essential dpkg-dev libtool libsndfile1-dev libspeexdsp-dev libudev-dev pulseaudio
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.u2ad
sed -Ei 's/^# deb-src /deb-src /' /etc/apt/sources.list
apt-get update -y
apt build-dep pulseaudio -y
cd /tmp
apt source pulseaudio
pulsever=$(pulseaudio --version | awk '{print $2}')
cd /tmp/pulseaudio-$pulsever
# ./configure --without-caps
./configure
git clone https://github.com/neutrinolabs/pulseaudio-module-xrdp.git
cd pulseaudio-module-xrdp
./bootstrap
./configure PULSE_DIR="/tmp/pulseaudio-$pulsever"
make
cd /tmp/pulseaudio-$pulsever/pulseaudio-module-xrdp/src/.libs
install -t "/var/lib/xrdp-pulseaudio-installer" -D -m 644 *.so
# systemctl restart dbus
# systemctl restart pulseaudio
systemctl restart xrdp
# 解决PA无声音问题,这似乎只在Ubuntu20出现,令人绝望...
# Issue: https://github.com/neutrinolabs/pulseaudio-module-xrdp/issues/44
fix_pa_systemd_issue
}
# 解决PA无声音问题,这似乎只在Ubuntu20出现,令人绝望...
# Issue: https://github.com/neutrinolabs/pulseaudio-module-xrdp/issues/44
function fix_pa_systemd_issue() {
mkdir -p /home/rdpuser/.config/systemd/user/
ln -s /dev/null /home/rdpuser/.config/systemd/user/pulseaudio.service
mkdir -p /home/rdpuser/.config/autostart/
cat <<EOF | /
sudo tee /home/rdpuser/.config/autostart/pulseaudio.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Exec=pulseaudio
Hidden=false
NoDisplay=false
X-GNOME-Autostart-enabled=true
Name[en_US]=pulseaudio
Name=pulseaudio
Comment[en_US]=pulseaudio
Comment=pulseaudio
EOF
chown -R rdpuser /home/rdpuser/.config/
chmod -R 755 /home/rdpuser/.config/
}
# 创建桌面用户
function create_desktop_user() {
useradd -s /bin/bash -m rdpuser
usermod -a -G sudo rdpuser
echo "rdpuser ALL=(ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
echo "rdpuser_password
rdpuser_password
" | passwd rdpuser
}
# Xrdp环境配置
function xrdp_conf() {
touch /home/rdpuser/.Xclients
echo "lxsession" > /home/rdpuser/.Xclients
chmod a+x /home/rdpuser/.Xclients
# sudo sed -e 's/^new_cursors=true/new_cursors=false/g' -i /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
cp /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini.backup.u2ad
echo "$xrdp_config_base64" | base64 -d > /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
cat <<EOF | /
sudo tee /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/xrdp-color-manager.pkla
[Netowrkmanager]
Identity=unix-user:*
Action=org.freedesktop.color-manager.create-device
ResultAny=no
ResultInactive=no
ResultActive=yes
EOF
systemctl restart xrdp
systemctl restart polkit
}
# 桌面环境配置
function desktop_env_conf() {
# 移除掉网络图标
apt-get remove -y network-manager-gnome
# chrome疑似没有arm64,安装chromium
apt-get install -y chromium-browser
}
# 设置简体中文
function set_chinese_lang() {
apt-get install -y locales
echo '# This file lists locales that you wish to have built. You can find a list
# of valid supported locales at /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED, and you can add
# user defined locales to /usr/local/share/i18n/SUPPORTED. If you change
# this file, you need to rerun locale-gen.
# aa_DJ ISO-8859-1
# aa_DJ.UTF-8 UTF-8
# aa_ER UTF-8
# aa_ER@saaho UTF-8
# aa_ET UTF-8
# af_ZA ISO-8859-1
# af_ZA.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ak_GH UTF-8
# am_ET UTF-8
# an_ES ISO-8859-15
# an_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8
# anp_IN UTF-8
# ar_AE ISO-8859-6
# ar_AE.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ar_BH ISO-8859-6
# ar_BH.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ar_DZ ISO-8859-6
# ar_DZ.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ar_EG ISO-8859-6
# ar_EG.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ar_IN UTF-8
# ar_IQ ISO-8859-6
# ar_IQ.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ar_JO ISO-8859-6
# ar_JO.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ar_KW ISO-8859-6
# ar_KW.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ar_LB ISO-8859-6
# ar_LB.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ar_LY ISO-8859-6
# ar_LY.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ar_MA ISO-8859-6
# ar_MA.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ar_OM ISO-8859-6
# ar_OM.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ar_QA ISO-8859-6
# ar_QA.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ar_SA ISO-8859-6
# ar_SA.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ar_SD ISO-8859-6
# ar_SD.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ar_SS UTF-8
# ar_SY ISO-8859-6
# ar_SY.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ar_TN ISO-8859-6
# ar_TN.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ar_YE ISO-8859-6
# ar_YE.UTF-8 UTF-8
# as_IN UTF-8
# ast_ES ISO-8859-15
# ast_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ayc_PE UTF-8
# az_AZ UTF-8
# be_BY CP1251
# be_BY.UTF-8 UTF-8
# be_BY@latin UTF-8
# bem_ZM UTF-8
# ber_DZ UTF-8
# ber_MA UTF-8
# bg_BG CP1251
# bg_BG.UTF-8 UTF-8
# bhb_IN.UTF-8 UTF-8
# bho_IN UTF-8
# bn_BD UTF-8
# bn_IN UTF-8
# bo_CN UTF-8
# bo_IN UTF-8
# br_FR ISO-8859-1
# br_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
# br_FR@euro ISO-8859-15
# brx_IN UTF-8
# bs_BA ISO-8859-2
# bs_BA.UTF-8 UTF-8
# byn_ER UTF-8
# ca_AD ISO-8859-15
# ca_AD.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ca_ES ISO-8859-1
# ca_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ca_ES.UTF-8@valencia UTF-8
# ca_ES@euro ISO-8859-15
# ca_ES@valencia ISO-8859-15
# ca_FR ISO-8859-15
# ca_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ca_IT ISO-8859-15
# ca_IT.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ce_RU UTF-8
# chr_US UTF-8
# cmn_TW UTF-8
# crh_UA UTF-8
# cs_CZ ISO-8859-2
# cs_CZ.UTF-8 UTF-8
# csb_PL UTF-8
# cv_RU UTF-8
# cy_GB ISO-8859-14
# cy_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8
# da_DK ISO-8859-1
# da_DK.UTF-8 UTF-8
# de_AT ISO-8859-1
# de_AT.UTF-8 UTF-8
# de_AT@euro ISO-8859-15
# de_BE ISO-8859-1
# de_BE.UTF-8 UTF-8
# de_BE@euro ISO-8859-15
# de_CH ISO-8859-1
# de_CH.UTF-8 UTF-8
# de_DE ISO-8859-1
# de_DE.UTF-8 UTF-8
# de_DE@euro ISO-8859-15
# de_IT ISO-8859-1
# de_IT.UTF-8 UTF-8
# de_LI.UTF-8 UTF-8
# de_LU ISO-8859-1
# de_LU.UTF-8 UTF-8
# de_LU@euro ISO-8859-15
# doi_IN UTF-8
# dv_MV UTF-8
# dz_BT UTF-8
# el_CY ISO-8859-7
# el_CY.UTF-8 UTF-8
# el_GR ISO-8859-7
# el_GR.UTF-8 UTF-8
# en_AG UTF-8
# en_AU ISO-8859-1
# en_AU.UTF-8 UTF-8
# en_BW ISO-8859-1
# en_BW.UTF-8 UTF-8
# en_CA ISO-8859-1
# en_CA.UTF-8 UTF-8
# en_DK ISO-8859-1
# en_DK.ISO-8859-15 ISO-8859-15
# en_DK.UTF-8 UTF-8
# en_GB ISO-8859-1
# en_GB.ISO-8859-15 ISO-8859-15
# en_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8
# en_HK ISO-8859-1
# en_HK.UTF-8 UTF-8
# en_IE ISO-8859-1
# en_IE.UTF-8 UTF-8
# en_IE@euro ISO-8859-15
# en_IL UTF-8
# en_IN UTF-8
# en_NG UTF-8
# en_NZ ISO-8859-1
# en_NZ.UTF-8 UTF-8
# en_PH ISO-8859-1
# en_PH.UTF-8 UTF-8
# en_SG ISO-8859-1
# en_SG.UTF-8 UTF-8
# en_US ISO-8859-1
# en_US.ISO-8859-15 ISO-8859-15
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
# en_ZA ISO-8859-1
# en_ZA.UTF-8 UTF-8
# en_ZM UTF-8
# en_ZW ISO-8859-1
# en_ZW.UTF-8 UTF-8
# eo UTF-8
# es_AR ISO-8859-1
# es_AR.UTF-8 UTF-8
# es_BO ISO-8859-1
# es_BO.UTF-8 UTF-8
# es_CL ISO-8859-1
# es_CL.UTF-8 UTF-8
# es_CO ISO-8859-1
# es_CO.UTF-8 UTF-8
# es_CR ISO-8859-1
# es_CR.UTF-8 UTF-8
# es_CU UTF-8
# es_DO ISO-8859-1
# es_DO.UTF-8 UTF-8
# es_EC ISO-8859-1
# es_EC.UTF-8 UTF-8
# es_ES ISO-8859-1
# es_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8
# es_ES@euro ISO-8859-15
# es_GT ISO-8859-1
# es_GT.UTF-8 UTF-8
# es_HN ISO-8859-1
# es_HN.UTF-8 UTF-8
# es_MX ISO-8859-1
# es_MX.UTF-8 UTF-8
# es_NI ISO-8859-1
# es_NI.UTF-8 UTF-8
# es_PA ISO-8859-1
# es_PA.UTF-8 UTF-8
# es_PE ISO-8859-1
# es_PE.UTF-8 UTF-8
# es_PR ISO-8859-1
# es_PR.UTF-8 UTF-8
# es_PY ISO-8859-1
# es_PY.UTF-8 UTF-8
# es_SV ISO-8859-1
# es_SV.UTF-8 UTF-8
# es_US ISO-8859-1
# es_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
# es_UY ISO-8859-1
# es_UY.UTF-8 UTF-8
# es_VE ISO-8859-1
# es_VE.UTF-8 UTF-8
# et_EE ISO-8859-1
# et_EE.ISO-8859-15 ISO-8859-15
# et_EE.UTF-8 UTF-8
# eu_ES ISO-8859-1
# eu_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8
# eu_ES@euro ISO-8859-15
# eu_FR ISO-8859-1
# eu_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
# eu_FR@euro ISO-8859-15
# fa_IR UTF-8
# ff_SN UTF-8
# fi_FI ISO-8859-1
# fi_FI.UTF-8 UTF-8
# fi_FI@euro ISO-8859-15
# fil_PH UTF-8
# fo_FO ISO-8859-1
# fo_FO.UTF-8 UTF-8
# fr_BE ISO-8859-1
# fr_BE.UTF-8 UTF-8
# fr_BE@euro ISO-8859-15
# fr_CA ISO-8859-1
# fr_CA.UTF-8 UTF-8
# fr_CH ISO-8859-1
# fr_CH.UTF-8 UTF-8
# fr_FR ISO-8859-1
# fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
# fr_FR@euro ISO-8859-15
# fr_LU ISO-8859-1
# fr_LU.UTF-8 UTF-8
# fr_LU@euro ISO-8859-15
# fur_IT UTF-8
# fy_DE UTF-8
# fy_NL UTF-8
# ga_IE ISO-8859-1
# ga_IE.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ga_IE@euro ISO-8859-15
# gd_GB ISO-8859-15
# gd_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8
# gez_ER UTF-8
# gez_ER@abegede UTF-8
# gez_ET UTF-8
# gez_ET@abegede UTF-8
# gl_ES ISO-8859-1
# gl_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8
# gl_ES@euro ISO-8859-15
# gu_IN UTF-8
# gv_GB ISO-8859-1
# gv_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ha_NG UTF-8
# hak_TW UTF-8
# he_IL ISO-8859-8
# he_IL.UTF-8 UTF-8
# hi_IN UTF-8
# hne_IN UTF-8
# hr_HR ISO-8859-2
# hr_HR.UTF-8 UTF-8
# hsb_DE ISO-8859-2
# hsb_DE.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ht_HT UTF-8
# hu_HU ISO-8859-2
# hu_HU.UTF-8 UTF-8
# hy_AM UTF-8
# hy_AM.ARMSCII-8 ARMSCII-8
# ia_FR UTF-8
# id_ID ISO-8859-1
# id_ID.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ig_NG UTF-8
# ik_CA UTF-8
# is_IS ISO-8859-1
# is_IS.UTF-8 UTF-8
# it_CH ISO-8859-1
# it_CH.UTF-8 UTF-8
# it_IT ISO-8859-1
# it_IT.UTF-8 UTF-8
# it_IT@euro ISO-8859-15
# iu_CA UTF-8
# ja_JP.EUC-JP EUC-JP
# ja_JP.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ka_GE GEORGIAN-PS
# ka_GE.UTF-8 UTF-8
# kk_KZ PT154
# kk_KZ.RK1048 RK1048
# kk_KZ.UTF-8 UTF-8
# kl_GL ISO-8859-1
# kl_GL.UTF-8 UTF-8
# km_KH UTF-8
# kn_IN UTF-8
# ko_KR.EUC-KR EUC-KR
# ko_KR.UTF-8 UTF-8
# kok_IN UTF-8
# ks_IN UTF-8
# ks_IN@devanagari UTF-8
# ku_TR ISO-8859-9
# ku_TR.UTF-8 UTF-8
# kw_GB ISO-8859-1
# kw_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ky_KG UTF-8
# lb_LU UTF-8
# lg_UG ISO-8859-10
# lg_UG.UTF-8 UTF-8
# li_BE UTF-8
# li_NL UTF-8
# lij_IT UTF-8
# ln_CD UTF-8
# lo_LA UTF-8
# lt_LT ISO-8859-13
# lt_LT.UTF-8 UTF-8
# lv_LV ISO-8859-13
# lv_LV.UTF-8 UTF-8
# lzh_TW UTF-8
# mag_IN UTF-8
# mai_IN UTF-8
# mg_MG ISO-8859-15
# mg_MG.UTF-8 UTF-8
# mhr_RU UTF-8
# mi_NZ ISO-8859-13
# mi_NZ.UTF-8 UTF-8
# mk_MK ISO-8859-5
# mk_MK.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ml_IN UTF-8
# mn_MN UTF-8
# mni_IN UTF-8
# mr_IN UTF-8
# ms_MY ISO-8859-1
# ms_MY.UTF-8 UTF-8
# mt_MT ISO-8859-3
# mt_MT.UTF-8 UTF-8
# my_MM UTF-8
# nan_TW UTF-8
# nan_TW@latin UTF-8
# nb_NO ISO-8859-1
# nb_NO.UTF-8 UTF-8
# nds_DE UTF-8
# nds_NL UTF-8
# ne_NP UTF-8
# nhn_MX UTF-8
# niu_NU UTF-8
# niu_NZ UTF-8
# nl_AW UTF-8
# nl_BE ISO-8859-1
# nl_BE.UTF-8 UTF-8
# nl_BE@euro ISO-8859-15
# nl_NL ISO-8859-1
# nl_NL.UTF-8 UTF-8
# nl_NL@euro ISO-8859-15
# nn_NO ISO-8859-1
# nn_NO.UTF-8 UTF-8
# nr_ZA UTF-8
# nso_ZA UTF-8
# oc_FR ISO-8859-1
# oc_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
# om_ET UTF-8
# om_KE ISO-8859-1
# om_KE.UTF-8 UTF-8
# or_IN UTF-8
# os_RU UTF-8
# pa_IN UTF-8
# pa_PK UTF-8
# pap_AW UTF-8
# pap_CW UTF-8
# pl_PL ISO-8859-2
# pl_PL.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ps_AF UTF-8
# pt_BR ISO-8859-1
# pt_BR.UTF-8 UTF-8
# pt_PT ISO-8859-1
# pt_PT.UTF-8 UTF-8
# pt_PT@euro ISO-8859-15
# quz_PE UTF-8
# raj_IN UTF-8
# ro_RO ISO-8859-2
# ro_RO.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ru_RU ISO-8859-5
# ru_RU.CP1251 CP1251
# ru_RU.KOI8-R KOI8-R
# ru_RU.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ru_UA KOI8-U
# ru_UA.UTF-8 UTF-8
# rw_RW UTF-8
# sa_IN UTF-8
# sat_IN UTF-8
# sc_IT UTF-8
# sd_IN UTF-8
# sd_IN@devanagari UTF-8
# se_NO UTF-8
# sgs_LT UTF-8
# shs_CA UTF-8
# si_LK UTF-8
# sid_ET UTF-8
# sk_SK ISO-8859-2
# sk_SK.UTF-8 UTF-8
# sl_SI ISO-8859-2
# sl_SI.UTF-8 UTF-8
# so_DJ ISO-8859-1
# so_DJ.UTF-8 UTF-8
# so_ET UTF-8
# so_KE ISO-8859-1
# so_KE.UTF-8 UTF-8
# so_SO ISO-8859-1
# so_SO.UTF-8 UTF-8
# sq_AL ISO-8859-1
# sq_AL.UTF-8 UTF-8
# sq_MK UTF-8
# sr_ME UTF-8
# sr_RS UTF-8
# sr_RS@latin UTF-8
# ss_ZA UTF-8
# st_ZA ISO-8859-1
# st_ZA.UTF-8 UTF-8
# sv_FI ISO-8859-1
# sv_FI.UTF-8 UTF-8
# sv_FI@euro ISO-8859-15
# sv_SE ISO-8859-1
# sv_SE.ISO-8859-15 ISO-8859-15
# sv_SE.UTF-8 UTF-8
# sw_KE UTF-8
# sw_TZ UTF-8
# szl_PL UTF-8
# ta_IN UTF-8
# ta_LK UTF-8
# tcy_IN.UTF-8 UTF-8
# te_IN UTF-8
# tg_TJ KOI8-T
# tg_TJ.UTF-8 UTF-8
# th_TH TIS-620
# th_TH.UTF-8 UTF-8
# the_NP UTF-8
# ti_ER UTF-8
# ti_ET UTF-8
# tig_ER UTF-8
# tk_TM UTF-8
# tl_PH ISO-8859-1
# tl_PH.UTF-8 UTF-8
# tn_ZA UTF-8
# tr_CY ISO-8859-9
# tr_CY.UTF-8 UTF-8
# tr_TR ISO-8859-9
# tr_TR.UTF-8 UTF-8
# ts_ZA UTF-8
# tt_RU UTF-8
# tt_RU@iqtelif UTF-8
# ug_CN UTF-8
# uk_UA KOI8-U
# uk_UA.UTF-8 UTF-8
# unm_US UTF-8
# ur_IN UTF-8
# ur_PK UTF-8
# uz_UZ ISO-8859-1
# uz_UZ.UTF-8 UTF-8
# uz_UZ@cyrillic UTF-8
# ve_ZA UTF-8
# vi_VN UTF-8
# wa_BE ISO-8859-1
# wa_BE.UTF-8 UTF-8
# wa_BE@euro ISO-8859-15
# wae_CH UTF-8
# wal_ET UTF-8
# wo_SN UTF-8
# xh_ZA ISO-8859-1
# xh_ZA.UTF-8 UTF-8
# yi_US CP1255
# yi_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
# yo_NG UTF-8
# yue_HK UTF-8
zh_CN GB2312
zh_CN.GB18030 GB18030
zh_CN.GBK GBK
zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
# zh_HK BIG5-HKSCS
# zh_HK.UTF-8 UTF-8
# zh_SG GB2312
# zh_SG.GBK GBK
# zh_SG.UTF-8 UTF-8
# zh_TW BIG5
# zh_TW.EUC-TW EUC-TW
# zh_TW.UTF-8 UTF-8
# zu_ZA ISO-8859-1
# zu_ZA.UTF-8 UTF-8
# en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8'>/etc/locale.gen
locale-gen
update-locale "LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8"
locale-gen --purge "zh_CN.UTF-8"
dpkg-reconfigure --frontend noninteractive locales
localectl set-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
apt-get install -y xfonts-intl-chinese xfonts-wqy fontforge ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei xfonts-wqy fonts-wqy-microhei
apt-get install -y ibus-libpinyin
}
apt-get update -y
apt-get install -y sudo screen
# 创建用户
create_desktop_user
# 安装桌面环境
install_desktop_env
# 安装XRDP
install_xrdp
# 安装XRDP PA
install_xrdp_pa
# XRDP环境配置
xrdp_config_base64="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"
xrdp_conf
# 桌面环境配置
desktop_env_conf
# 中文配置
set_chinese_lang
apt-get autoremove -y
echo "Install Done!"
echo "Now you can reboot and connect port 3389 with rdp client"
echo "Note: chromium-browser is not displayed on the desktop, please start it manually if necessary"
echo "Default Username: rdpuser"
echo "Default Password: rdpuser_password"
Fix xRDP port 3389 not on tcp v4 interface issue
Unfortunately, after ran that script, I found it is still not able to connect to 3389 port.
The problem is 3389 port only binding to ipv6 interface, not on ipv4. But that can be changed using following method by modifying the xrdp configuration file:
nano /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
Change xrdp.ini file 's port configuration from "port=3389" to "port=tcp://:3389".
[Globals]
; xrdp.ini file version number
ini_version=1
; fork a new process for each incoming connection
fork=true
; ports to listen on, number alone means listen on all interfaces
; 0.0.0.0 or :: if ipv6 is configured
; space between multiple occurrences
;
; Examples:
; port=3389
; port=unix://./tmp/xrdp.socket
; port=tcp://.:3389 127.0.0.1:3389
; port=tcp://:3389 *:3389
; port=tcp://<any ipv4 format addr>:3389 192.168.1.1:3389
; port=tcp6://.:3389 ::1:3389
; port=tcp6://:3389 *:3389
; port=tcp6://{<any ipv6 format addr>}:3389 {FC00:0:0:0:0:0:0:1}:3389
; port=vsock://<cid>:<port>
port=tcp://:3389
After that, you will need to restart the xrdp service and you can use following commands to verify 3389 port:
- apt install net-tools
- netstat -na | grep 3389
- systemctl xrdp status
- service xrdp restart
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