英语学习24 there be(2) 特殊疑问词

有一些苹果在桌子上。

有些苹果在桌子上吗？

有几个苹果在桌在上？

你知道有些苹果在桌子上吗？

你知道多少个苹果在桌子上吗？

桌子上有什么？

你知道桌子上有什么吗？

There are some apples on the table.

Are there any apples on the table?

How many apples are there on the table?

Do you know there are some apples on the table?

Do you know how many apples there are on the table?

What is (there) on the table?（一般省去there）

Do you know What  (there) is on the table?

有5000个学生在我们学校。

有5000个学生在你们学校吗？

有多少学生在你们学校？

你知道有5000个学生在你们学校吗？

你知道有多少学生在你们学校吗？

There are 5000 students in our school.

Are there 5000 students in your school?

How many students are there in your school?

Do you know there are 5,000 students in your school?

Do you know how many students there are in your school?

有一点钱在我的钱包里。

有一点钱在你的钱包里吗？

有多少钱在你的钱包里？

你知道有一点钱在你的钱包里吗？

你知道有多少钱在你的钱包里吗？

There is a little money in my wallet.

is there a little money in your wallet?

How much money is there in your wallet?

Do you know there is a little money in your wallet?

Do you know how much money there is in your wallet?

树上有一只鸟。

树上有一只鸟吗？

树上有什么？

你知道树上有什么吗？

There is a bird in the tree.

is there a bird in the tree?

what’s (there) in the tree? （一般省去there）

do you know what (there) is in the tree? （一般省去there）

一个小女孩在房间。

一个小女孩在房间吗？

谁在房间？

你知道谁在房间吗？

There is a little girl in the room.

is there a little girl in the room?

Who’s (there) in the room? 谁在房间里？ （一般省去there）

Do you know who (there) is in the room?（一般省去there）

那边有些自行车。

那边有些自行车吗？

那边有什么？

There are some bikes over there.

are there any bikes over there?

What’s (there) over there? （一般省去there）

我的办公室有一台计算机。

我的办公室有一台计算机？

计算机在那里

There is a computer in my office.

is there a computer in my office.

Where is the computer?

特殊疑问句

There be句型的特殊疑问句是用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成的，有以下三种形式：

①对主语提问时用who或者what；主语是人时用who, 是物时用what。

其中there在口语中常常省略。例如：

There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? 树上有什么？

There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? 谁在房间里？

注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。

There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?

那边有什么？

② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）。例如：

There is a computer in my office. 我的办公室有一台计算机。

→ －Where is the computer? 计算机在哪里？

－It’s in my office. 在我办公室。

There are four children in the classroom. 教室里有四个孩子。

→－Where are the four children? 四个孩子在哪里？

－They’re in the classroom. 他们在教室。

③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式, 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”；如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”。例如：

There are twelve months in a year. 一年有12个月。

→How many months are there in a year? 一年有多少个月？

There is only one book in my bag. 我的包里只有一本书。

→How many books are there in your bag? 你的包里有几本书？

There is a cat in the box. 箱子里有一只猫。

→How many cats are there in the box? 箱子里有多少只猫？

There is some money in my purse. 我的钱包里有一些钱。

→How much money is there in your purse? 你的钱包里有多少钱？