语法补充第二节——动词时态
先练习:
春天来了,天渐转暖,树叶抽芽,花儿开放,人却未从冬季的凌冽中走出,困意渐渐袭来。但请相信,一切定会朝着欣欣向荣的方向走去。
翻译:
Spring is coming.
It is getting warm.
New leaves sprout.
Flowers begin to bloom.
People still feel the cold of the winter and get trapped into fatigue.
But please be sure that everything will heading toward thriving.
使用连词后:
Spring is coming and it is getting warm. New leaves sprout and flowers begin to bloom.However , while people still feel the cold of the winter and get trapped into fatigue. But please be sure that everything will heading toward thriving.
一、时态的含义
时态是用以表示各种时间和动作方面的动词时态
时间有四个主要部分,即现在,过去,将来和过去将来;
动作也有四种部分,即一般,完成,进行和完成进行;
将这些时间和动作组合在一起,构成英语的 16种 时态。
二、考研重点动词时态构成
以 “ take ” 为例
一般过去:took
一般现在:take / takes
一般将来:will take
过去进行:was / were taking
现在进行:am / is / are taking
将来进行:will be taking
过去完成:had taken
现在完成:have / has taken
将来完成:will have taken
三、重点时态基本用法
(一)一般过去时
常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
1、I wrote a composition yesterday.
2、He read a book last week.
3、She is no long the girl she was.
考研用法小结:
英语二大作文图片(图片)部分描述时,主体动作常用一般过去时
(二)一般现在时
常表示经常发生的动作(如日常行为)或经常存在的状态(如习惯,能力,客观事实)
1、I go to school every day.
2、The boy wakes up early in the morning. At about 8 , he does some exercise on the playground. At about 10 , he comes back into his room and stands by the door to the kitchen, waiting for his breakfast.
3、This machine runs smoothly.
4、Knowledge is power.
考研用法小结:
英语一大作文图片(漫画)部分描述时,主体动作常用一般过去时
(三)一般将来时
表示将来的事实,常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
1、It will be good weather tomorrow.
2、I will buy the book if it won't cost too much.
考研用法小结:
英语一/二大小作文建议部分描述时,常用一般将来时
(四)过去进行时
表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
1、While we were having breakfast , John was talking on the phone.
2、The village was suffering consistent flood from June to October last year.
考研用法小结:
英语一/二大作文图片描述部分时,若想强调动作过去持续进行,则可选用过去进行时
(五)现在进行时
最常表示现在正在进行的动作,也可表示最近计划或安排要进行的动作。
1、The village is experiencing a substantial change.
2、I am leaving tomorrow.
考研用法小结:
英语一/二大作文图片描述时,若想强调动作现在持续进行,则可选用现在进行时
(六)现在完成时
表示过去发生的动作,对现在有影响(或结果),后面常常不用加时间状语。
1、The car has arrived.
The cae arrived 5 minutes aga.
2、I have been to France.
She has moved to France.
She moved to France in 2010.
考研用法小结:
阅读中识别即可,不用刻意会写
(七)过去完成时
表示过去的过去发生的动作,对过去的某个时间点有影响(或结果)。
既然过去完成时的动作发生在过去某一时间之前,那么,使用过去完成时,则必须现有表示过去某一时间的状语(即,过去完成时是一个相对的状态,不能离开过去时间而独立存在)
1、By the end of that year Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.
2、When we got there , the basketball match had already started.
3、The roads were full of people . We hadn't foreseen that.
考研用法小结:
虚拟语气中,表示对过去的虚拟时使用
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