常用英语单词分类速记（111）——自然景观（山·洞）

Cliff （悬崖） 

The statue fell into the sea when the cliffcollapsed as a result of the storm. 

由于暴风雨导致悬崖坍塌，雕像坠入海中。 

Hill （小山/丘陵） 

The path winds gently up the hill, offeringpanoramic views of the valley. 

小径缓缓爬上小山，沿途可饱览山谷全景。 

Mountain （山） 

They reached the mountain summit justbefore sunrise. 

他们在日出前抵达了山顶。 

Plateau （高原） 

The Tibetan Plateau is known as the"Roof of the World." 

青藏高原被称为“世界屋脊”。 

Range （山脉） 

The Rocky Mountain range stretches acrossNorth America. 

落基山脉横跨北美洲。 

Peak （山顶） 

The climbers finally conquered the icy peakat dawn. 

登山者终于在黎明时分征服了冰雪覆盖的山顶。 

Summit （顶峰） 

They began the long slow haul to thesummit. 

他们踏上了攀登顶峰的漫长行程。

Slope （斜坡） 

The sheep grazed peacefully on the grassyslope. 

羊群在长满青草的斜坡上悠闲吃草。 

Valley （山谷） 

A crystal-clear river flows through theheart of the valley. 

一条清澈的河流穿行于山谷腹地。 

Volcano （火山） 

The volcano erupted, sending ash cloudsinto the sky. 

火山喷发，火山灰云腾空而起。 

Cave （洞穴） 

Explorers discovered ancient paintingsinside the cave. 

探险家在洞穴内发现了古代壁画。 

Gap （缺口） 

A narrow gap in the mountains served as asecret passage. 

山脉间的狭窄缺口曾是秘密通道。 

Hole （洞） 

The dog dug a hole in the backyard to burybones. 

狗在后院挖了个洞埋骨头。 

Opening （开口） 

The cave's opening was barely visiblethrough the dense fog. 

洞穴入口在浓雾中若隐若现。 

Pit （坑） 

Miners dug a deep pit to extract preciousminerals. 

矿工挖掘深坑以提取珍贵矿石。 

Trap （陷阱） 

The hunter set a trap to catch wildanimals. 

猎人设置了陷阱捕捉野生动物。