Day342|心理学解决方案:解决之路第一个转变点是要普及教育

上句见:Day341
The Story of Philosophy《哲学的故事》第1章Plato第7节VI. The Psychological Solution第2段第7句:

We must begin by "sending out into the country all the inhabitants of the city who are more than ten years old, and by taking possession of the children, who will thus be protected from the habits of their parents"(540). We cannot build Utopia with young people corrupted at every turn by the example of their elders. We must start, so far as we can, with a clean slate. It is quite possible that some enlightened ruler will empower us to make such a beginning with some part or colony of his realm. (One ruler did, as we shall see.) in any case we must give to every child, and from the outset, full equality of educational opportunity; there is no telling where the light of talent or genius will break out; we must seek it impartially everywhere, in every rank and race. The first turn on our road is universal education.
浙江大学译本:为此,我们踏出的第一步就是普遍教育。

解析

1、The first turn on our road is universal education.
我们解决之路的第一个转变点就是普及教育。

整段

这段指出心理学的解决方案首先就要普及教育,将10岁以下的儿童独立出来,给予他们公平教育。

普及教育

首先,我们必须“将城中所有十岁以上的居民送到乡下,接管孩子,使其免受其父母习性的影响。”(第540节)年轻人时时被长辈的榜样带坏的情况下,乌托邦是无法建立起来的。我们必须尽可能重新开始。完全有可能出现某位开明的统治者,他会授权我们在他王国的某个地位或者某块附属地开启这样一个开端。(我们将看到,有位统治者真的这么做了。)无论如何,我们从一开始就要赋予每个孩子绝对平等的教育机会;谁也说不准才华或天赋之光在何处闪现;我们必须不偏不倚地在各地寻找,不管阶层和种族。我们解决之路的第一个转变点就是普及教育。

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作者:congcong
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